About this vigenère cipher
The Vigenère cipher shifts each letter by the matching letter of a repeating keyword: with the key LEMON, the first letter shifts by 11 (L), the next by 4 (E), and so on. "ATTACK AT DAWN" with LEMON becomes "LXFOPV EF RNHR". It resisted attack for three centuries and was called "le chiffre indéchiffrable" until Kasiski published a general method to break it in 1863.