Mortgage

Mortgage Calculator

Details

How to use Mortgage Calculator

What the tool does, how to run it, and what to expect from the result.

How to estimate a monthly mortgage payment

Enter the amount you are borrowing, the annual interest rate, and the term. The tool converts the rate to a monthly figure, the term to a number of months, and solves the standard amortizing payment formula.

What comes back is principal and interest. It is the number your lender amortizes, and it is not the number that leaves your bank account, because tax, insurance, and any association fee are collected on top of it.

  • Subtract your down payment from the purchase price and enter the result in the Loan amount field. It starts at 300000.
  • Enter the note rate in the Annual interest rate (%) field. It starts at 5.
  • Enter the term in the Term (years) field. It starts at 30.
  • Read the Monthly payment line, then add your own estimates for property tax, insurance, PMI, and HOA to get the real monthly cost.
  • Check the Total interest line, which on a long term is often close to the amount borrowed.

What the monthly payment leaves out

The figure the tool returns is principal and interest, the portion of the bill that actually repays the loan. A servicer collects several other items in the same monthly draft, and none of them are modelled here: property tax, homeowners insurance, private mortgage insurance when the down payment is under 20 percent, and any homeowners association fee.

Those extras are not a rounding error. Across much of the United States they add roughly 20 to 30 percent on top of principal and interest, so a 1610.46 payment can be a 1950 to 2100 monthly obligation once escrow is included. Add your own county tax rate and insurance quote to the result before deciding what is affordable.

  • Principal and interest: the number this tool computes.
  • Property tax: set by your county and usually escrowed monthly.
  • Homeowners insurance: quoted by your insurer, also usually escrowed.
  • PMI: charged while equity is below 20 percent, then removable.
  • HOA or condo fee: billed separately in many communities.

What the rate and the term actually cost

Rate first. Borrow 300000 over 30 years and the payment is 1610.46 at 5 percent, 1798.65 at 6 percent, and 1995.91 at 7 percent. A single percentage point is 188.19 a month, and 67747.22 of extra interest across the term. That is why a fraction of a point is worth shopping for.

Term next. The same 300000 at 5 percent over 15 years costs 2372.38 a month, which is 761.92 more than the 30-year payment, and total interest falls from 279767.35 to 127028.56. Shortening the term buys a 152738.79 interest saving with a much larger monthly commitment, which is the whole trade-off in one pair of numbers.

If you are weighing a new rate against a loan you already hold, the Refinance Calculator compares two rates on the same balance and shows the monthly difference. If you are working backwards from income to a price, the House Affordability Calculator sizes the loan first.

  • 300000 at 5 percent, 30 years: 1610.46 a month, 279767.35 total interest.
  • 300000 at 6 percent, 30 years: 1798.65 a month, 347514.57 total interest.
  • 300000 at 7 percent, 30 years: 1995.91 a month, 418526.69 total interest.
  • 300000 at 5 percent, 15 years: 2372.38 a month, 127028.56 total interest.
Tips

Getting a better result out of Mortgage Calculator

Specific settings and thresholds, not general advice.

  • The payment is principal and interest only. Property tax, homeowners insurance, PMI, and any HOA fee sit on top, and together they routinely add 20 to 30 percent to what actually leaves your account each month.
  • On the defaults, 300000 at 5% over 30 years, the payment is 1610.46 and total interest is 279767.35, which is 93% of the sum you borrowed handed over a second time.
  • The formula is M = P x i / (1 - (1 + i)^-n), with i = annual rate / 12 and n = years x 12. It assumes a fixed rate for the whole term, so it cannot model an ARM reset or an interest-only period.
  • The Loan amount field is what you borrow, not the purchase price. Subtract your down payment before typing it in.
  • Rate versus APR matters more here than anywhere else. A 5% note rate with two points and several thousand in fees is closer to a 5.25% APR, and the payment shown is computed on the note rate.
Limits

What Mortgage Calculator does not do

The honest boundary, so you do not lose time finding it yourself.

  • Principal and interest only. No property tax, insurance, PMI, or HOA fields.
  • No amortization schedule, no payoff date, no equity-over-time view, and no export.
  • No extra payments, biweekly schedules, offset accounts, or recasts.
  • Fixed rate only. No adjustable rate, no interest-only phase, no balloon.
At a glance

Who Mortgage Calculator is for

A quick way to understand who this helps, what it solves, and where it connects next.

Best fit

Shoppers, students, freelancers, and anyone who needs a quick, private calculation.

Ideal for

Fast everyday math without a spreadsheet, app install, or sign-up.

FAQ

Common questions

Short answers for the questions people usually have before trying a utility like this.

Is the mortgage calculator free?

Yes. It is completely free to use, with no signup, no account, and no paywall.

How accurate are the results?

The calculator uses the standard formulas for this kind of math, but real-world results can differ once fees, rounding, rate changes, and provider-specific rules come into play. Treat the output as a planning estimate, not a quote.

Does it stay local?

Yes. The numbers you enter are processed entirely in your browser and never leave your device.

What is a realistic all-in monthly payment on top of the number shown?

Budget 20 to 30 percent above the principal-and-interest figure. On a 1610.46 payment, property tax and insurance commonly add 300 to 500 a month, and PMI adds more if you put down less than 20 percent. The exact numbers depend entirely on your county and insurer.

Why is the total interest almost as large as the loan itself?

Because 30 years is a long time to pay 5% on a slowly declining balance. On the defaults you repay 300000 of principal and 279767.35 of interest. Shortening the term to 15 years at the same rate cuts total interest to roughly 127000, at the cost of a much larger monthly payment.

Do I enter the house price or the loan amount?

The loan amount, which is the price minus your down payment. Entering the purchase price overstates the payment by whatever you were planning to put down.

Should I enter the interest rate or the APR?

Enter the note rate to get the payment your servicer will bill you. Enter the APR if you are comparing two lenders whose fee structures differ, since APR folds points and origination costs into one comparable number. The payment shown always follows whatever rate you typed.

What would an extra payment a year do?

The tool does not model it. As a rough guide, one extra monthly payment a year on a 30-year loan typically cuts four to five years off the term and tens of thousands off the interest, because every extra dollar goes straight against principal.

What is the monthly payment on a 300000 mortgage at 5 percent?

1610.46 over 30 years, principal and interest only. Total paid comes to 579767.35 and total interest to 279767.35. The same loan over 15 years costs 2372.38 a month but only 127028.56 in interest.

How much does one percentage point on the rate cost?

On 300000 over 30 years, the payment goes from 1610.46 at 5 percent to 1798.65 at 6 percent. That is 188.19 a month and 67747.22 more interest over the term, which is why an eighth or a quarter of a point is worth negotiating.

Is this a lender quote?

No. It is an estimate produced by the standard amortization formula. A real quote reflects your credit profile, points, origination and title fees, escrow requirements, and the exact day the loan funds. Use this number to plan and compare, then get a Loan Estimate from the lender for anything binding.

What does PITI mean and does the tool cover it?

PITI is principal, interest, taxes, and insurance, the four parts of a typical escrowed mortgage bill. This tool covers the P and the I. The T and the second I depend on your county assessor and your insurer, so you have to add them yourself.

Can I use it for a refinance or a second mortgage?

Yes. The arithmetic is identical: enter the balance being refinanced, the new rate, and the remaining term. If you want the two payments side by side rather than one at a time, the Refinance Calculator takes a balance, a current rate, and a new rate and reports the monthly difference.

How do I work out how much house I can afford?

Start from income rather than price. The House Affordability Calculator applies a 28 percent housing rule to gross monthly income and works backwards to a loan amount, which you can then bring here with a real rate and term.

Why are there no currency symbols in the results?

The calculator is currency-neutral on purpose, so the same page serves a mortgage in dollars, euros, or pounds. Amounts are formatted with two decimals and thousands separators, and the unit is left to you.

Are my loan amount and rate sent anywhere?

No. The whole calculation is one formula evaluated in your browser tab. No figure you type is transmitted, logged, or stored, and the page keeps working offline.

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