What converting MP4 to WebM involves
WebM is the open, royalty-free video format of the web, and unlike a container rewrap this conversion is a real transcode: the H.264 video in your MP4 is re-encoded to VP8 and the audio to Vorbis, because WebM does not hold the MP4 codec pair. All of it runs locally in your browser; nothing uploads.
Expect the encode to take real time on longer videos, since an actual video encoder is running on your own CPU. What you get for the wait is a file with no patent strings attached that every modern browser plays natively.
- Drop the MP4; the streams are re-encoded locally
- Output is VP8 video with Vorbis audio in a WebM container
- Nothing uploads, so file size is bounded only by your device